It is now generally accepted that gentle, repetitive exercises and plenty of rest enhances the
mobility of people with FSHD.
Meir Schneider, an internationally famous massage and movement therapist, has been using these principles to help people with
FSHD for over 20 years. He has also found that combining exercise with massage can bring even greater benefits. His approach
is based on common sense. Initially, the client is assessed to see which areas are more dystrophic than others, to discover
which movements have been lost and need to be regained and which muscle groups need to supported to limit or prevent further
damage.
Massage then brings much needed circulation to weak muscles - bringing them to a point where they can be exercised without
fatigue and without causing harm. Massage also relaxes excessively tight and painful muscles which are overcompensating for
weaker muscles and pulling on joints.
Massage is then used in conjunction with an individually designed exercise programme to repair, strengthen and allow the greatest
range of movement. It increases stamina and raises energy levels.
All massage for FSHD clients is gentle. More dystrophic areas are treated to an extremely light, circular motion for 30 to 90 minutes
in the same small area. All ten finger tips are used to rhythmically stroke the surface of the skin. This is the first stage, and is
called 'support massage'. It seems to promote circulation of blood, lymph and other vital fluids to struggling muscle cells. During
treatment, muscles 'puff up' or subtlety gain more tone. They are then ready for the second part of the treatment, 'release'.
The therapist spreads out his or her fingers, and keeping them in contact with the client lightly gently shakes. 'Release' relaxes the
tension in painfully tight muscles which often cause joint pain. The third stage is 'build up'.
'Build up' is a circular motion of the thumbs and involves slightly more pressure. A deeper touch on stronger muscles can help
relieve severely contracted areas which might be painful or may be pulling on a joint, restricting its movement or pulling a bone
out of alignment.
During each session the massage therapist will alternate between massage, passive movement - where the therapist moves the
clients limbs for them and exercises. Passive movement is important because it gives a person with FSHD the benefit of a lost or
difficult movement without straining against gravity.
Passive movements are usually large, circular motions which allow for the full and free movements of joints. The therapist may
support the client's foot, ankle and knee and gently rotate the hip or will cradle the wrist and rotate the arm at the elbow or stretch
the Achilles tendon, rotate the ankles and toes and work on the calf muscles to help foot drop.
Clients are given a series of exercises to work on at home. These are revised as required. Client and therapist will look at a
movement or series of actions like climbing stairs, reaching for an object, or closing the eyelids which are proving difficult and
develop exercises to improve it.
Many of the exercises will be water exercises. Exercising in a warm pool has many benefits. The heat keeps the muscles warm
and the buoyancy and even resistance of the water allows for many repetitions of movements that may be difficult or no longer
possible out of the water. Clients walk backwards, sideways, lift their legs up to hip level and rotate them to the side, allow their
arms to float up to shoulder level and rotate. In this way, they develop a more even and balanced use of existing muscles in and out
of the water.
Together, massage, passive movement and active movement help maintain healthy muscles, nourish and prolong the life of those
which are weakening; while passive movement and exercise give both muscles and joints the chance to move to maximum effect
with minimum effort.
The technique involves several hours of massage and exercise a week. Initially clients need to see a therapist every week. But
the massage technique can easily be taught to a partner or member of the family and need not be expensive.
Meir Schneider has been training therapists in the UK since 1992. They are intensively trained and highly skilled to work with many
forms of Muscular Dystrophy. There are now about twenty in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, with more on the way. They
hope to spread themselves more evenly throughout the UK, Ireland and Europe and to organise workshops and support groups
nationwide.
Meir Schneider visits the UK every year. He works from one of his FSHD client's homes in London each May and is available for
private appointments. This year there will be the first visit to the UK of one of his therapists, Beatrice Nazimento. Beatrice has
FSHD and was one of Meir's clients. She now travels the world teaching his work and will be supervising therapists giving sessions
to a variety of clients, including those with FSHD, from April 15-27th, in London.
If anyone is interested, each 1½ hour session will cost £20. There will also be a one day Muscular Dystrophy Training Workshop on
April 25th and we need clients who would like to be worked on. Their participation would be free.
If you are interested in knowing more, please get in touch with Lesley Evans on 0171 229 7168.
Lesley Evans